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There are few things as quietly political, as unexpectedly controversial, as cheese. Behind every wedge of soft French brie or rustic Italian pecorino lies a deep cultural story, one that crosses borders, defines identity, and occasionally sparks legal skirmishes.
In recent years, American consumers with refined palates have noticed something troubling. A growing number of beloved European cheeses, long available at boutique counters and farmersโ markets, are vanishing without warning.
The 60 Day Aging Rule

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Cheeses like Brie de Meaux or Reblochon are aged less than 60 days, making them automatically ineligible for legal import under U.S. federal food law. States enforce these rules quietly through retail compliance.
Bacterial Concerns
Health agencies cite risks of listeria and salmonella in unpasteurized cheeses. This concern, although contested in Europe, is enough to block many imports before they reach American shelves.
Limited FDA Approvals
Each cheese must meet FDA import standards, which are not universally applied or easily navigated by small European producers. Without approval, a cheese cannot enter commerce.
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Import Detention Lists
The FDA maintains lists of detained imports. Mimolette, Morbier, and even Roquefort have appeared, often flagged for innocuous traits such as rind texture or bacterial presence that is perfectly legal abroad.
Transport Temperature Requirements
Strict cold chain protocols must be followed to the letter. A minor lapse in refrigeration during shipment can result in entire batches being denied entry.
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Microbiome Misunderstanding
Live cultures, essential to flavor and development, can trigger bans if misunderstood as contamination. The science is complex, and regulators sometimes err on the side of rejection.
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The banning of European cheeses across some American states is not always loud or obvious. It is regulatory, quiet, and wrapped in the language of public safety. But behind the bureaucratic reasoning lies a loss of flavor, heritage, and connection to centuries of artisanal craft. When a cheese disappears, so too does a thread of cultural memory.
Disclaimer: This list is solely the authorโs opinion based on research and publicly available information.
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